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majoritarian democracy
Majoritarian democracy refers to democracy based upon majority rule of a society's citizens.〔David Arter. Democracy in Scandinavia: consensual, majoritarian or mixed?. Manchester, England, UK: Manchester University Press, 2006. Pp. 15.〕 Majoritarian democracy is the conventional form of democracy used as a political system in many countries.
Though common, majoritarian democracy is not universally accepted - majoritarian democracy was famously criticized as having the inherent danger of becoming a "tyranny of the majority" whereby the majority in society could oppress or exclude minority groups.〔David Arter. Democracy in Scandinavia: consensual, majoritarian or mixed?. Manchester, England, UK: Manchester University Press, 2006. Pp. 15.〕 In contrast to majoritarian democracy and the perceived danger of a tyranny of the majority, consensus democracy was developed in response that emphasizes rule by as many people as possible to make government inclusive, with a majority of support from society merely being a minimal threshold.〔David Arter. Democracy in Scandinavia: consensual, majoritarian or mixed?. Manchester, England, UK: Manchester University Press, 2006. Pp. 15.〕 Fascism rejects majoritarian democracy because the latter assumes equality of citizens and fascists claim that fascism is a form of authoritarian democracy that represents the views of a dynamic organized minority of a nation rather than the disorganized majority.〔Anthony Arblaster. "Democracy", ''Concepts in social thought''.Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA: University of Minnesota Press, 1994. Pp. 48.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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